Our prisons are filling up and we have the highest incarceration rate among industrialized nations. This is a problem that has no easy solution. But it is good to see that some religious conservatives are seeing the error of having politicized this and are trying to actually make changes for the better.
Not too long ago, you could tell whether an election was under way by watching prime-time television and counting the number of ominous recitatives about prisoners and ex-prisoners in the commercials. This fall, however, the seven million Americans who are in the custody of the state — in prison or jail, on probation or parole — did not loom large on nightly TV; in fact, as has been the case for nearly a decade, they barely received any notice at all. Prisoners are no longer the charged political symbols and campaign-season scapegoats they once were.
Amen to that, brother.
Referring to mandatory-minimum sentences, Representative Bob Inglis of South Carolina, whose district is home to Bob Jones University, declared on the floor of the House: “I voted for them in the past. I will not do it again.” Perhaps most remarkably, the outgoing Republican-controlled Congress came tantalizingly close to passing the Second Chance Act, a bill that focuses not on how to “lock them up” but on how to let them out. The bill may become law soon, if Democrats continue to welcome the new conservative interest in rehabilitation.By some measures, the Second Chance Act is a small bill. It authorizes less than $100 million over two years to address a significant problem: about 700,000 ex-offenders (the population of a good-size American city) will leave prison in 2007 — and two-thirds of them are likely to be rearrested within three years. The bill would provide states with grants to develop model programs for prisoners returning to society. Those states that accept the grants will be asked to re-examine any laws and regulations that make it unreasonably difficult for ex-offenders to reintegrate themselves into their communities — the classic example is the ban on allowing felons to receive a barber’s license.
Central to this reform should be a reexamination of our drug laws. We don’t understand drug use, abuse or addiction very well, but throwing people into jail for long periods of time is regressive. (As a side note, Iran was on our side right after 9/11. They helped isolate the Taliban in Afghanistan. Why? Because Afghani heroin is a thorn in the side of the Iranian theocracy. In this society of perfect communion with Allah, heroin is a major problem. Is there a connection?)
One of the sticking points is the inclusion of faith-based workers among the programs aimed at reducing recidivism. Republicans are for them and Democrats want more oversight. There are faith based programs that are successful with some addicts and other malefactors, but not all. All avenues of treatment should be explored. The goal should be to make our society better, not prove a point about which method works best.
I don’t know what the answers are, but I’m glad that this political football has been put to rest, at least for the time being.